Magazine bolt-gun



1.6 Sheets-Sheet 1.

(No Model.)

J. P. LEE. MAGAZINE BOLT GUN.

16 Sheets-Sheet 2.

(No Model.)

J. P. LEE. MAGAZINE BOLT GUN.

Witnesses: y? lm/QQ iIllu vNo. 547,583.

(No Model.)

16 Shets-Sheet 3. J. P. LEE. MAGAZINE B-OLT GUN.

Patented. Oct. 8, 1895.

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` 16 Sheets-Sheet 4.

(No Model.)

J. P. LEB. MAGAZINE BOLT GUN.

Patented Oct. 8, 1895.

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16 Sheets-Sheet 5.

.No Model.)

J. P. LEE.

MAGAZINE BOLT GUN.

Patented Oct. 8, 1895.

16 Sheets-Sheet 6.

(Nb Model.)

Pateted Oct. 8,

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16 Sheets Sheet 7.V

(N0 Model.)

J. P. LEB. MAGAZINE BOLT GUN.

No. 547,583. 955511555055 a, 1895.

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' 16 Sheets-Sheet 8.

(No Model.)

JpP. LEE. MAGAZINE BOLT GUN.

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.By Juli' corney,

I2 nl im (N5 Model.) 8 16 sheets-sheet 9.

J. P. LEE.

MAGAZINE BOLT GUN.

. atented Oct. 8, 1895.

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Witnesses 16 Sheets-Sheet 10.

(No Model.)

J. P. LEB. MAGAZINE BOLT GUN.

N0.547,58s. Patented o t.8,1 895.

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16 Sheets-Sheet 11.

' (No Model.)

5.A lP. LEE. MAGAZINE BOLT GUN.

No. 547,588. Patented 055. 8, 1885.l

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J. P'. LEE.

MAGAZINE BOLT GUN.

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J. P. LEE. MAGAZINE BOLT GUN.

No. 547,53. Patented 000g. 8, l895.

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J. P. LEE.

MAGAZINE BOLT GUN.

Patented 0013.8,1895

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J P. LEE. MAGAZINE BOLT GUN.

Inventor:

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miren STATES PATENT f EErCE.

JAMES P. LEE, CEHAETECED, CONNECTICUT.

MAGAZINE BOLT-GUN.

SPECIFICATmN framing part ef Letters Patent No. 547,583, dated october s, 1895. Application nea July 11, 1895. serial No. 555.608- (No model.)

To a/ZZ whom if may concern: Be it known that I, JAMES P. LEE, a citizen of the United States, residing at Hartford, in the county of Hartford and State of Connecticut, have invented certain new andnseful Improvements in Bolt-Guns-,of which the following is a specification;

This invention relates to that class of {irearms known as bolt-guns.

Certain features of my present invention are in the nature of improvements upon cer-y tain features of the bolt-gun shown and ide;- scribedin Letters Patent of the United States No. 513,647, granted to me January 30, 1894, to which reference may be had; whereas, certain other features of my present invention are not disclosed.

The object of my invention is primarily to furnish a gun of the class specified embody ing improved and simplified mechanism whereby thesliding bolt may be actuated to force a cartridge into the firing-chamber of the gun-barrel without imparting thereto rotary movement )n its longitudinal axis, and may be closed and neld in its closedposition against accidenA al movement when tiringthe y cartridge withon; the necessity of positively locking the bolt in its closed position. 4

Another object of my invention is ,te provide in connection with a gun of the class specified improved and effective means for extracting and ejecting the cartridge-shell; also to provide effective means for positively locking the firing-pin against movement when in its cocked position, to thereby prevent an accidental discharge of the gun and hold the parts in readiness for immediate firing action; also to provide improved means for elevating the cartridges and for controlling the positions of said cartridges during the operation of lifting them into position to be forced into the firing-chamber of the gun; also to provide effective means for automatically releasing the cartridges fromL the cartridge-clips as the cartridge-packet is nserted into the magazine of the gun, to thereby facilitate the operation of charging the magazine; also to provide improved means ff. limiting the retractive movement of the slit rg bolt, and also for facilitating the complete withdrawal of the sliding bolt from its receiver.

In the drawings accompanying and forming part of ,this specicatiomFigure 1, Sheet 1, is a sideelevation lof a portion of a boltgun embodying my present invention. Fig. 2, Sheet l; is,Y a plan,l viewW of a cartridgepacket especially adapted for use in connection.withfthe gun shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 3, Sheet 1, is a side elevation of said cartridgepacket asseen from the under side in Fig. 2. Fig. 4, Sheet 1, is an end view of the cartridgepacket as seen from the left hand in Fig. 3. Fig. 5, Sheet 2, is a side elevation, partially in section, of a portion of my improved boltgun, said ligure showing the sliding bolt withdrawn its full stroke, and also illustrating in full and dotted lines the manner in whlch a cartridge-packet isinserted` into the magazine and theP manner in which the clip thereof is released from the cartridges, the packet being shown in full lines in its proper working position in the magazine of the gun, one of the cartridges being shown in position to be engaged and be `moved forward by the sliding bolt upon the `advancing movement of said bolt, and the cartridge-packet being also shown in dotted lines as just being entered in to the magazine of the gun from above. Thisl figure also shows the cartridge-clip as dropping out of the magazine of the gun after having been unlocked or released from the cartridges, which release occurs when the packet is in the position shown in full lines in said figure. Fig. 6, Sheet 3, is a side elevation, partially in section, similar to Fig. 5, Sheet 2, showing the bolt mechanism and firing-pin mechanism in the positions they occupy when the boltV is at the end of its forward stroke and just preparatory to being closed by a downward and forward movement of the bolt-actuator, and shows the tiring-pin retracting-arm of the actuator disengaged from the catch of the firing-pin arm. Fig. 7, l Sheet 4, is a vertical longitudinal section ofa IOO . the right hand in Fig. 9.

trigger being adapted for idle movement when the parts are in the positions just described. Fig. 9, Sheet 4, is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the gun, said section being taken in dotted line a d, Fig. 8, and showing the parts at the left hand from said line as seen from the right hand thereof.

Fig. 10, Sheet 4, is/a detail in side elevationV of a tiring-pin locking device as seen from Fig. 11, Sheet 4, is an end View of the firing-pin looking device as seen from the underside in Fig. 10; Fig. 12, Sheet 4, is a View of the portion of the lefthand side of the receiver1 of the gun, showing the firing-pin locking device, the dead-look actuator for the sliding bolt, and the movable bolt-stop for limiting the retractive movement and enabling the withdrawal of the bolt. Fig. 13, Sheet 5, is a vertical longitudinal section of a portion of the gun similar to Fig. 7, showing the parts thereof in the positions they occupy when the bolt is in its extreme forward closed position and the liring-pin has been released from the sear by a movement of the trigger and has eected the discharge of the cartridge. Fig. 14, Sheet 6, is a vertical longitudinal section of a portion of the gun as seen from the left-hand side of said gun, parts of the gun mechanism being shown in side elevation. This figure shows the bolt and the extracting-ejector in their relative and fully-retracted positions, the extracting-ejector being shown as thrown inward transversely of lthe longitudinal axis of the bolt and in the position it occupies when ejecting a cartridge-shell. Fig. 15, Sheet 6, is a plan view, partially in section, of a portion of the gun, showing/the parts illustrated in Fig. 14 in the positions illustrated in said ligure. Fig. 16, Sheet 7, isa sectional view similar to Fig. 14, and shows the bolt in an intermediate position and in the position it occupies after it has moved a cartridge forward sufficiently far to bring the head thereof into juxtaposition with the extracting-ejector. At this stage in the forward movement of thebolt the head of the cartridge is impinged slightly between the prong of the extracting-ejector and the forward end of the bolt. Fig. 17, Sheet 7, is a-plan View similar to Fig. 15, showing the same parts in the positions illustrated in Fig. 16. Fig. 18, Sheet S,

. is a sectional View of the gun similar to Figs.

14 and 16, and shows the bolt in its forward position ready to be closed, as also illustrated in Fig. 6, and also shows the extracting-ejectorin engagement with the head of the cartridge, which cartridge has, at this stage of the operation, been forced to the end of its movement into the firing-chamber of the gun, and also shows the extractor in the position it occupies just preparatory to its actuation by the extractor-operating cam, which cam is thrown into engagement with a camface upon the extractor during the last stages of the closing movement of the bolt. Fig. 19, Sheet S, is a plan view showing the parts illus trated in Figs. 15 and 17 in the position thereof shown in Fig. 18.. Fig. 20, Sheet 8, is a crosssectional view of a portion of the bolt-gun,

,taken in dotted line b b, Fig. 19, and looking end of said bolt, this being the position of the parts when the gun is ready to be tired. Fig. 22, Sheet 9, is a plan View similar to Figs. 15, 17, and 19, and shows the saine parts in the positions illustrated in Fig. 20. Fig. 23, Sheet 9, is a cross-sectional View of a portion of the bolt-gun, taken in dotted line c c, Fig. 22, and looking toward the left hand in said figure, this figure being Vintended to more clearly illustrate the position of the extractor-hook relatively to the cartridge-head. Fig. 24,

Fig. 21, Sheet'9, is a sectional viewv Sheet 10, is a sectional View similar to Figs.

14, 16, 1S, and 21, and shows the bolt retracted av short distance and in the position it occupies at that stage of the retractive movement where it strikes and inaugurates the retractive movement of the extractor to start the cartridge-shell of the tiring-chamber, the bolt in its retractive movement moving independently of the extractor until it reaches the position shown in said Fig. 24, after which tho extractor is carried backward with said bolt. Fig. 25, Sheet 10, is a plan view similar to Figs. 15, 17, 19, and 22, and the same parts in the positions thereof illustrated in Fig. 25. Fig. 26, She'et 11, is a sectional view similar to Figs. 14, 16, 18,21, and 24, and shows the bolt further retracted from the position shown in Fig. 24, and shows the cartridge-shell drawn nearly out of the tiringchamber of the gun. This figure illustrates the position of the bolt and extractor just previous to the ejecting operation of said extractor, which ejection takes place when the bolt and extractor reach their fully-retracted positions. (Shown most clearly in Fig. 14.) Fig. 27, Sheet 11, is a plan view similar to Figs. 15, 17, 19, 22, and 25, and shows the same parts in the positions thereof illustrated in Fig. 26. Fig. 2S, Sheet 12, is a side view,.partially in section, of a portion of the bolt-gun as seen from the right-hand side thereof, and shows a portion of the bolt and tiring-pin in the positions they occupy when the dead-lock actuator has been depressed to throw the dead-lock out of engagement with the depending arm of the bolt-actuator, to enable an opening and retractive movement of the bolt and permit the withdrawal of a cartridge from the tiringchamber. Fig. 29, Sheet 12, is.aside elevation similar to Fig.28, showing the same parts in the positions they occupy after the dead-lock has released the depending arm of the bolt-actuator and the bolt reg 12, is a detail'in side elevation of' the deadlock actuator. Fig. 31, Sheet 12,.is a front view of said dead-lock actuator as seen from* in said ligure and showing the saine parts in' the same positions shown in said ligure, the movable stop-abutment being shown elevated in said Fig. 33 and in the path of movement of the extractor. Fig. 34, Sheet 12, is a sectional view similar to Fig. 33, showing the same parts with the movable *stop-abutment or limiter Adepressed out ot' the path of movement of the extractor. Fig. 35, Sheet 12, is a detail of the movable stop-abutment or limiter in side elevation as seen from the inner for the sliding bolt. Fig. 38, Sheet 13, is a side elevation of said receiver as seen from the under side in Fig. 37. Fig. 39, Sheet 13, is a vertical longitudinal section of the receiver, taken in dotted line e e, Fig. 37, and

looking upward in said figure. Fig. 40, Sheet 13, is an end View of the' receiver as seen from the right hand in Fig. 37. Fig. 41, Sheet 13, is an end View of the receiver as seen from the left hand in Fig. 38. Fig. 42, Sheet 13, is a cross-sectional View ot` the receiver, taken in dotted line ff, Figs. 37 and 39, and as seen from the right hand in said ligure. Fig. 43, Sheet 14, is a plan View of the sliding bolt and its actuatordetached from the magazine. Fig. 44,V Sheet 14, is a cross-sectional View taken in line g g, Fig. 43, and showing aportion of the bolt at the left hand of said line. Fig. 45, Sheet 14, is a side elevation of the bolt and actuator shown in Fig. 43 as seen` seen from the left hand in said ligure. Fig.

49, Sheet l5, is a side elevation of the magazine-frame, trigger-guardV block, a portion oit` elevating the cartridges.

4litter not being-shown.

Fig. 48, Sheet 14,is an` end viewof the parts illustrated in Fig. 47 as the trigger mechanism, and the cartridge elevating and controlling device, said ligure showing in full and dotted linesthe cam for controlling the successive positions of the cartridge-lifter, and also showing in full and dotted lines the cartridge-lifter in a series of the successive positions assumed thereby in Fig. 50, Sheet 15, is a vertical cross-sectional view of the parts shown in Fig 49, said section being taken in dotted line h h, Fig. 49, and showing the parts at the left hand of said dotted line as seen from the right hand thereof, the cartridge- Fig. 51, Sheet 15, is a plan view of the parts shown in Fig. 49. Fig. 52, Sheet 15, is a vertical longitudinal section of a portion of the magazine-frame, taken in dotted line t' c', Fig. 51, and showing a portion of the cartridge-lifter and its actuator. Fig. 53 is avertical longitudinal section of a portion of the magazine-frame, trigger-guard, and guard-block, taken in dotted linejj, Fig. 5l, looking upward in said figure and showing a cartridge-packet limiter or stop-abutment and the cartridge unlocking means. Fig. 54, Sheet 15, is a side view of a carrying member ofthe cartridge-lifter. Fi g. 55, Sheet 15, is an end view of said carrying member as seen from the left hand in Fig. 54. Fig. 55, Sheet 15, is a side view of the cartridgesupporting member or platform'of the cartridge-lifter. Fig. 57,Sheet15, is an end view of said cartridge-supporting member as seen from the left hand in Fig. 56. Figs. 58, 59, and 60, Sheet 15, are cross-sectional views of the magazine-frame, taken in dotted line k k, Figs. 51 and 53, looking toward the right hand in said yfigures and showing, respectively, a portion of the cartridge-packet in rear elevation and in three successive positions relatively to the cartridge-unlocking means, said figures being intended to illustrate the operation of automatically actuating the cartridgelocker during the insertion of the cartridgepacket in the magazine to automatically release the cartridges. Fig. 61, Sheet 16, is a front end view of the sliding-bolt actuator as seen from the left hand in Fig. 62. Fig. 62, Sheet 16, is a side view of the bolt-actuator as Seen from the right hand in Fig. 61. Fig. 63, Sheet 16, is a rear view of the bolt-actuator as seen from the right hand in Fig. 62. Fig. 64is a side View, partially in section, of the tiring-pin and spring assembled. Fig. 65, Sheet 16, is an end view of the firing-pin as seen from the left hand in Fig. 64. Fig. 66, Sheet 16, is a planview of a portion of the tiringpin as seen from above in Fig. 64. Fig. 67, Sheet 16, is a side view of a portion of the rearward end of the tiring-pin minus the abutment-sleeve for the tiring-spring. Fig. 68, Sheet 16, is a side view ofthe spring-abutment sleeve detached. Fig. 69, Sheet 16, is an end view ot' said sleeve as seen from the leithand in Fig. 68. Fig. 70, Sheet 16, is aside Viewof the combinedextractor and ejector as seen from below in Fig. 7l. Fig. 71, Sheet 16, is a IOO IIO

plan view of said combined extractor and ejector as seen from above in Fig. 70. Fig. '72, Sheet 16, is a side view of the combined extractor and ejector as seen from above in Fig. 71, the position of the extractor being reversed from that shown in Fig. 70. Fig. 73 is an end view of the parts shown in Fig. 72 as seen from the left hand in said figure, a portion of the ejector-spring being broken away. Fig. 74, Sheet 16, is an end view of the parts shown in Fig. 72 as seen from the right hand in said figure, a portion of the ejectorspring being broken away. Fig. 7 5, Sheet 16, is a side view of the extractor minus the ej ector-spring as seen from above in Fig. 71. Fig. 76, Sheet 16, is an end view of said ejector as seen from the right hand in Fig. 75. Fig. 77, Sheet 16, is an edge view of the ejector-spring detached, and Fig. 7S, Sheet 1G, is a side view of said spring as seen from above in Fig. 77.

Similar characters designate like parts in all the figures of the drawings.

For convenience of comparison between the specification and drawings and for the purpose of securing a clearer understanding of the description, the terms right-hand and left-hand 7 are employed in describing certain portions of the gun to denote those portions ofthe gun at the right and left hand sides, respectively, of the longitudinal axis thereof when viewed from the left-hand end or butt of the gun, as shown in Fig. l, Sheet 1, of the drawings, and by forward 7 and rearward are meant those portions of the gun nearest the right-hand and left-hand ends, respectively, thereof, as shown in said ligure.

In the preferred form thereof herein shown the framework. of the gun-which includes the magazine-frame F', the trigger-guard plate 62, and the guard-block 59, the stock D, the barrel C, the receiver B, (which receives the sliding bolt,) the sliding bolt E, the boltactuator F, the firing-pin 25, the firing-pin spring 32, the scar 39, the scar-spring 94, the -back lock H for the bolt, the back-lock actuator K, and the triggerk S2-is in a general way similar in construction and organization to like parts shown, described, and designated by like characters in Patent No. 513,647, hereinbefore referred to.

The receiver, which is designated in a general way by B, is constructed and adapted for carrying a sliding bolt E, and has a stop-abutment 22 adapted to co-operate with a similar abutment 24 upon the bolt E for sustaining saidbolt,wheu thisis closed and in the position illustrated in Fig. 7, Sheet 4, and Fig. 13, Sheet 5, against recoil, consequent to the discharge of a cartridge.

In the preferred form thereof herein shown the receiver B is in the nature of an open frame having the two side walls 2 and 4 joined at their front and rear ends, and constructed for carrying the gun-barrel C, also for attachment to the stock'D of the gun, and also for receiving within it the bolt mechanism. At the front end thereof the receiver has an axial threaded bore 3 (see Fig. 39, Sheet 13) for receiving the threaded butt-end 5 of the barrel C. A mortise 6 (see Fig. 37, Sheet 13) is formed vertically andlongitudinally through the receiver, near the forward end thereof, through which a cartridge-packet-*as shown, for instance, in Figs. 2, 3, and 4, Sheet l--may be inserted into the magazine proper of the gun when said gun is used as a magazine-gun, or through which each individual cartridge may be inserted and positioned to be engaged and forced into the firing-chamber of the gun by the sliding bolt when the gun is used as a single-loader.

The magazine or cartridge-receiving chamber of the gun is located between the two side walls 6 and 6 of the magazine-frame F, said magazine-frame being vertically and longitudinally mortised to form the magazine, which is designated in a general way by M. This frame F has a trigger-guard plate 62, a vertical guard-block 59, similar in a general way to like parts in the patent hereinbefore referred to, and also has a vertical block 59 at the forward end thereof adapted for constituting a bearing, as will be hereinafter described, for the cartridge-lifter, (designated in a general way by G,) said frame F being secured to the tip-stock D and butt-stock D', at the front and rear ends thereof, respectively, by means of the screw-bolts 60 and 65, respectively, which also secure said frame to the receiver B in the usual manner. This frame F embodies vnovel features adapted for holding the cartridge-clip against lifting movement in the magazine and also for unlocking said clip to releasethe cartridges, which will be hereinafter fully described.

Upon the left-hand side of the bolt E, at the forward end thereof,is formed a projection 7, which fits into a groove 8, formed upon the inner side of the left-hand wall 4 of the receiver, and guides the bolt in its forward and rearward movements. This projection also constitutes a stop for limiting the rearward movement of the bolt relatively to the extractor, which extractor is designated in a general way by X, said bolt being also provided upon its left-hand face and at a point at some distance in the rear of the projection 7 with another projection or stop 7 for limiting the forward movement of said bolt relatively to the extractor, and being also providedupon this face with a cam-like projection 7, which is shown located a short distance in advance of the rear stop 7, and constitutes a cam adapted for co-operation with a similar cam upon the retractor, as will be hereinafter fully described, for forcibly retracting the extractor a short distance upon the closing movement of the bolt E.

The extractor (designated in a general way by X) which, in connection with its actuating means, constitutes one of the features of my present invention, has several separate and distinct functions. It constitutes an extractor for withdrawing the cartridge-shell from the ICO 

